Winning A Bidding War
In many of today's strong real estate markets, home buyers can
expect to face multiple offer situations. Multiple offers are a
classic example of economic realities because they appear when the
supply of homes for sale is limited and the demand for
good-condition homes is strong. Buyers hate multiple offers because
they push up home prices and create an extremely stressful
home-buying experience. Knowing a few tricks of the trade can make
the difference between walking away disappointed and purchasing the
home of your dreams at a fair price.
How can I make my offer more attractive to the sellers?
Offer the highest price you can. Get pre-approved, not just
pre-qualified, for your mortgage and attach a copy of the
pre-approval letter to your offer. Make as large a down payment as
you can and provide documentation showing the source of your down
payment (e.g., a bank statement). If your current home is in escrow,
provide information about that transaction. Avoid unnecessary
contingencies. (Waiving your inspection or financing contingency can
make your offer attractive, but it's foolish.)
Tip: If the equity in your current home is the source of your
down payment, make your offer contingent on obtaining financing, but
not on the sale of your home. If your home doesn't sell, you won't
have the down payment and you'll get out under the financing
contingency, suggests Bob Stallings, broker/owner of RE/MAX Real
Estate Specialists in Long Beach, California. Finally, include a
personal note about why you want to buy the home. All else being
equal, some sellers are influenced by these communiqués.
My offer didn't prevail in a multiple offer situation. Can I find
out why?
Neither the sellers nor their agent is obligated to reveal any
information about the decision. As a courtesy, agents frequently
will point out shortcomings of a rejected offer, but without
disclosing details of the accepted offer. "Until a transaction
is closed, it's crucial that everything remain unknown in case that
property has to come back on the market," explains Carole
Geronsin, a Realtor-associate with Prudential California Realty in
Anaheim Hills, California. "I sold a property where [the buyer
was making] a relocation transfer. A week and a half later, the
company decided they were not going to transfer that executive. What
would have happened if I had gone around saying, 'It sold for this
amount?' You can't do that."
Can I submit an offer on a home in escrow?
Yes, but agents say you would be wiser to move on to another home,
particularly if there are formal back-up offers. Even if your offer
tops the accepted agreement, the sellers would have great difficulty
canceling the escrow.
My agent says the sellers are getting multiple offers and
accepting them only by fax. How can we be certain my offer was
considered?
The temptation to suppress a buyer's offer arises when an in-house
offer (one from a buyer who is represented by the seller's agent or
another agent from the same brokerage company) is competing with an
outside offer (one from a buyer represented by a different brokerage
company). Even though an in-house offer nets a double commission for
the brokerage (and sometimes the agent), the agent must present all
outside offers to the seller as well. Failure to present an offer is
a very serious ethics violation. The only exception occurs when the
seller specifically declines to consider an offer, perhaps because a
good offer is being negotiated or the home is already in escrow. If
you suspect your offer hasn't been presented, your agent can request
a written statement from the seller acknowledging your offer. If the
written statement is not provided, your agent can call the seller's
agent's broker or manager.
Can I knock on the sellers' front door and tell them personally
why they should accept my offer instead of the other offers they
received?
If you happen to meet the sellers during a scheduled showing, go
ahead and compliment whatever you like about their home. Resist that
urge to pound on the front door, however. This tactic works
occasionally, but many sellers strongly dislike having their privacy
invaded. REALTOR® Judy Sheller of The Bizzy Blondes team with
RE/MAX Westside Properties in Culver City, California, recalls one
instance when an infuriated seller actually ripped up an offer from
an intrusive buyer. The agents won't be too thrilled with your
behavior either.
Should I wait outside the home in my car while my offer is being
presented, so I will be able to respond right away?
Years ago, when a seller countered more than one offer, the buyers'
agents would rush the counteroffers to the buyers, get their
signature, then race back to the seller's home or the seller's
agent's office. Whoever returned first with a signed document would
win the race and open escrow. To improve their chances of purchasing
the home, buyers would wait in their cars outside the home while the
offers were being presented to the seller. That way, they could sign
any counteroffer and be the first to return it. New provisions in
most counteroffer forms have eliminated this silliness by stating
that no counteroffer is in effect until it is signed by the buyer
and accepted by the seller. This practice allows the seller to wait
until all the counteroffers have been returned before making a
decision.
I have lost seven homes in multiple offer situations. Should I
blame my agent?
The answer depends on why your offers weren't accepted. "Buyers
always jump to the conclusion that it's the agent's fault. If you're
writing offers on houses in the $350,000 range, and all your offers
are for $300,000, you're not going to get those houses. You need to
be realistic," says Sheller. On the other hand, your agent
needs to know how to operate in this market. "I have been in
transactions where had an agent been more savvy and more aggressive,
the client would have got the property," says Geronsin. She
recalls one situation when a buyer's agent called her after the
seller had accepted another offer and said his buyer wanted to bid
higher. "I said, 'I told you we had multiple offers and you had
to come in with your best price. You didn't do it. Now it's too
late.' That is the fault of the agent," she says.