Negotiating Advice
Negotiating a purchase agreement is perhaps the trickiest aspect
of any real estate transaction. Most home buyers and home sellers
want to arrive at a win-win agreement, but that's not to say either
side would regret getting a bigger "win" than the other.
Successful negotiating is more than a matter of luck or natural
talent. It also encompasses the learned ability to use certain
skills and techniques to bring about those coveted win-win results.
Here are six tips and suggestions to turn negotiation into
agreement:
1. Start with a fair price and a fair offer. There's no
question that significantly overpricing your home will turn off
potential buyers. Likewise, making an offer that's far lower than
the asking price is practically guaranteed to alienate the sellers.
Asking and offering prices should be based on recent sales prices of
comparable homes.
2. Respect the other side's priorities. Knowing what's most
important to the person on the other side of the negotiating table
can help you avoid pushing too hard on hot or sensitive issues. For
example, a seller who won't budge on the sales price, might be
willing to pay more of the transaction costs or make more repairs to
the home, while a buyer with an urgent move-in date might be willing
to pay a higher portion of the transaction costs or forgo some major
repairs.
3. Be prepared to compromise. "Win-win" doesn't
mean both the buyer and the seller will get everything they want. It
means both sides will win some and give some. Rather than
approaching negotiations from an adversarial winner-take-all
perspective, focus on your top priorities and don't let your
emotions overrule your better judgment.
4. Meet in the middle. Can't decide who will pay the
recording fee? Can't agree on a close-of-escrow date? Arguing over
cosmetic repairs? Splitting the difference is a time-honored and
often successful negotiation strategy. Pay half the fee. Count off
half the days. Fix half the blemishes.
5. Leave it aside. Politicians and corporate executives are
famous for their "for future discussion" agreements. If
you have a major sticking point that's not material to the overall
contract (e.g., the purchase of furniture or fixtures), finish the
main agreement, then resolve the other difficulties in a side
agreement or amendment. This technique allows both sides to
recognize and solidify basic areas of agreement, then move ahead
toward a fair compromise on other terms and conditions. Summarizing
the points of agreement in writing is another helpful strategy.
6. Ask for advice. Successful REALTORS® tend to be
experienced negotiators. They've seen what works and what doesn't in
countless real estate transactions, and they've established a
track-record of bringing buyers and sellers together. Consult your
REALTOR® about negotiating strategies, win-win compromises and
creative alternatives.