Listing Agreement
Realtors and buyers often work together without a written
contract, but the opposite is true for realtors and sellers. On the
listing side, written contracts are overwhelmingly the rule, not the
exception. A listing agreement is a binding legal contract that
shouldn't be taken lightly. The necessity of reading the contract
carefully and understanding what it means before you sign it can't
be overstated. If you need legal advice, consult an attorney.
Listing contracts vary considerably from place to place. However,
most realtors use established listing agreement forms that are the
de facto industry standard in their area or are dictated by their
brokerage company. Everything on these preprinted forms is
negotiable.
Here are some basic terms to consider:
1. Term of the Agreement. A longer agreement benefits the
agent because it allows him or her more time to find a buyer for
your home. In a weak market, that's okay, but if homes are selling
quickly, you don't want to be committed to one agent for more than a
few months. If the home doesn't sell within the initial period and
you're satisfied with the agent's efforts, you can offer to extend
the term of the agreement before it expires.
2. Commission. Although commissions are negotiable, most
areas have a standard percentage that agents expect to receive. This
amount usually is 6 percent of the sales price, but you will find
agents who accept 5 percent and agents who ask for 7 percent.
Whether you want to pay the percentage that's typical in your area
or negotiate a lower rate is up to you. A lower commission will save
you money. A higher commission will give the agent more incentive to
invest in marketing your home. Other agents can find out how much
commission is offered on your home through the MLS. The agent's
commission technically shouldn't be renegotiated as part of the
purchase agreement between the seller and the buyer, but some agents
will give a little to close a price gap between the seller and
buyer, consequently making the transaction viable.
3. MLS. A listing agreement typically authorizes your agent
to post your home in the Multiple Listing Service (MLS). Unless
you're selling a very exclusive property or have serious personal
privacy concerns, the MLS is a no-brainer because it helps the agent
market your home to the widest possible group of potential buyers.
Today, most MLS databases are accessible by consumers on the
Internet. The public does not have access to commission information
on the listings.
4. Lockbox. A lockbox is a tiny key-holding safe that can be
inconspicuously attached to the front of your property. Any agent
who has the means of accessing the lockbox (e.g., the key or
combination) can retrieve the keys to your home, unlock your door
and show your home to prospective buyers even when neither you nor
your agent is present. If you're concerned about strangers entering
your home alone, don't authorize a lockbox. If your home is vacant,
located in a low-crime area or if you've removed your valuables and
are willing to take the risk, a lockbox might be reasonable. The
more people who see the property, the better chance you'll have of
selling it for a favorable price.