House Hunting
1. Location counts. You've probably heard the old real estate
joke about "location, location, location," but the point
still bears repeating. Location is crucial. How far are you really
willing to commute to your place of employment? How good are the
local schools, shopping centers, public transportation, seniors
services and other public amenities? Will your new home be next to a
vacant lot or a commercial property? Even a picture-perfect dream
home can be a mistake if it's in an undesirable location, and a
poor-location home can be a particularly bad choice if you
anticipate reselling the home within a few years.
2. Make a list. Do you (and your spouse, if you're married)
really know what you need and want in your home? You'll save
yourself many hours of shopping (and potentially arguing) if you
make a list ahead of time. Zero in on the features you must have,
would like to have, definitely don't want and would prefer not to
have. Your goal is to find the right home for your family without
falling in love with one that doesn't suit your needs. Tip: Start
compiling your wish list by thinking about what you like and dislike
about your current home.
3. Do your homework. Not long ago, consumers had very little
access to information about recent home sales prices, market trends,
homes on the market, neighborhood statistics and the home-buying
process. Today, all this information and more is available on the
Web. Go surfing. Get educated. Become empowered.
4. Get preapproved for a mortgage. Your top-dollar home price
is a function of your household income, your creditworthiness,
interest rates, the type of loan you select and how much ready cash
you have for the down payment and closing costs, among other
factors. Rather than guessing or estimating how much you can afford
to spend, ask a lender or mortgage broker to give you a full
assessment and a letter stating how much you're qualified to borrow.
The true amount may be much more or much less than you think.
5. Use a checklist. Touring multiple homes is a confusing
experience for most people. Rather than relying on memory, make
notes about the homes you visit. Turn your priorities into a
personalized home-shopping checklist and use it track the features
of each home.
6. Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes. House-hunting
can be tiring, especially if you're relocating to a distant
community and want to see a dozen homes in one day. There's no sense
in torturing your feet unnecessarily.
7. Be prepared to make an offer. House-hunting can also be
frustrating, especially if you know in your heart you're not really
emotionally or financially ready to buy a home. If you're not ready,
don't put yourself through the exercise. If you are ready, go
through a blank purchase contract ahead of time so you'll know what
decisions you'll face when you make an offer.
8. Relax. Granted, buying a home is a major life-altering
event. But it's not worth making yourself insanely crazy or
super-duper stressed. Save time at the end of your house-hunting
expedition to unwind, calm your thoughts and emotions and keep the
whole experience in perspective.