Home Ownership
The decision to buy a home is a big one and should not be made
lightly. If you are planning to buy a home, you probably have good
reasons in mind, ranging from the purely personal to the very
practical. But homeownership is not for everyone. For one thing,
buying a home is a complex, time-consuming, and costly process that
sometimes brings unwelcome responsibilities. There are many good
reasons for becoming a homeowner, provided you are ready for the
increased responsibilities that come with it
If you are planning to buy a home, you probably have good reasons
in mind. Perhaps you are ready to settle down in your community and
want to have the feeling of permanence and involvement that comes
with owning your own home. Maybe you need more space for your
family. Or maybe you want more freedom than you currently have as a
renter to change your home to suit your individual taste and needs.
Advantages of homeownership
Scheduled savings -- When you are a homeowner, your monthly
mortgage payments serve as a type of savings plan. Over time you
will accumulate what lenders call "equity," an ownership
interest in your house that you may be able to borrow against or
convert to cash by selling the house. On the other hand, renters
continually pay rent to a landlord for as long as they rent without
the opportunity to build up equity.
Stable housing costs -- While rents typically increase year
after year, the principal and interest portion of most mortgage
payments remains unchanged for the entire repayment period. Because
of the effect of inflation, you pay the same amount with ever
"cheaper" dollars.
Increased value -- Houses typically increase in value over
time. It's not unusual for a house that sold fifteen years ago to be
valued at much more than its selling price today. This increased
value is as good as money in the bank to the homeowner.
Tax benefits -- Homeowners are eligible for significant tax
advantages that are not available to renters. Most important, the
interest paid on your home mortgage usually is tax deductible and
therefore can save you a substantial amount each year in federal
income taxes.
Possible drawbacks of homeownership
High costs -- Usually you can expect to pay more for housing
as a homeowner than you did as a renter, especially for the first
few years. Even if your mortgage payments are less than your
previous rent payments, as a homeowner you must also pay property
taxes, homeowner's insurance, all utilities, and upkeep expenses.
Decreased mobility -- As a homeowner you cannot move as
easily as a renter by simply giving the required notice to the
landlord. If you anticipate moving to a new location within the next
year or two, this might not be the ideal time to buy a house.
Repair and maintenance --Don’t forget that responsibilities
such as mowing the lawn and taking care of needed repairs come along
with homeownership. Actually, the promise of getting the advantages
of homeownership without the accompanying repair and maintenance
responsibilities is a major factor in the popularity of
condominiums.
Possibility of foreclosure -- If you fail to keep up your
payments, the lender may sell the mortgaged property. This is called
foreclosure and can result in the loss of not only your house but
also your investment and good credit rating.